Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Substance Abuse Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Substance Abuse - Article Example Through the journaling method, I recorded important highlights on shared data which are esteemed vital to the mending procedure. As I was going to the gathering, there were various musings that entered my thoughts, for example, (1) how devoted and submitted are the heavy drinkers and the relatives who went to the gathering; (2) do they truly observe the gathering (Alcoholic Anonymous) as a powerful device for recuperation; (3) how unique are the perspectives on new and old individuals as far as AA encouraging ways for their recuperation; (4) does it help the drunkards more when relatives are available; among others. At first, the gathering began by the presider reporting important occasions and exercises to be taken an interest in by heavy drinkers, relatives and intrigue visitors. At that point, during the conversation the presider helps individuals to remember the Twelve Steps which are the core values for recuperation. Old alcoholic individuals who have completely recouped mutual their difficulties and compensations for experiencing the program; while individuals were as yet on edge and worried to share enc ounters. Each experience shared were elucidated by the presider where fascinating musings were accentuated and affirmed through approving encounters of others. I genuinely imagined that it would be an instrumental commitment to be a piece of this network as a presider, a mentor or guide to help individuals with drinking issues out and about towards

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Beowulf Epic Hero

An epic saint is a character in an epic sonnet that is valiant and respectable and is appreciated by his supporters for their accomplishments. Beowulf is an epic saint. He fits each portrayal and is discussed in raised language. In the story it is Beowulf obligation to secure his kin and annihilation revolting beasts. At the point when he finds out about a fiendish beast that murdered Hoarder's child In a distant land he accepted It as another open door to substantiate himself. This was the primary instance of indicating Beowulf as a legend in light of the fact that the breeze and ocean helped him and his men travel securely ND rapidly and that didn't occur for Just anybody else.When they show up and the guard Is from the outset dubious yet acknowledges he Is Beowulf here to slaughter Greened and Warthogs invites him and treats him with high respect as just saints get treated. In the fights all through the story he Is set facing brutes that no other man can win. In any case, Beowulf Is ready to vanquish Greened with his exposed hands displaying his quality, Grenade's mom to give us that Beowulf will dispose of the base of the issue and go the additional mile to shield people.Against the winged serpent he is t least 80 is as yet ready to crush the mythical beast and this discloses to us that he can live longer than any other person at that point. Beowulf is regularly â€Å"talked up† all through the story. Raised language is a strategy used to depict all epic saints. It discusses Beowulf hands being the hardest turns on the planet, and Beowulf is even called â€Å"mighty defender of men. † This is a giveaway that he is an epic saint. All in all, Beowulf is an epic legend. He is more intrepid, more grounded, and more astute, than anybody on the planet. Additionally, he is talked of in a raised language to ensure he stands apart from the remainder of his kin.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Oxford Comma Explained

The Oxford Comma Explained Theres not a subject more divisive to grammarians, writers, and editors than the usage of the Oxford (or serial) comma. The Oxford comma is the last comma used in a list of three or more items and is stylistic in its usage, which essentially means that you use it depending on what kind of writing youre doing. Proponents of the Oxford comma say that this last comma provides clarity and helps the reader. However, those anti-Oxford comma writers out there say that this last comma clutters up the page and that the use of it may even contribute to more confusion.So, how do you know if you should use it in your writing? Why should you use it (or why should you not)? Here is a guide to all things Oxford comma to help you determine which side of the argument you fall on.What is the Oxford comma?The Oxford Dictionarys website defines the Oxford comma as, an optional comma before the word and at the end of a list… its known as the Oxford comma because it was traditionally used by printers, r eaders, and editors at Oxford University Press. Not all writers and publishers use it, but it can clarify the meaning of a sentence when the items in a list are not single words.The history of the Oxford comma is a bit murky, but according to an article on Business Insider, the first person to write down this powerful little punctuation mark as rule was a man named Frederick Howard Collins who was a British indexer and writer. He featured commentary on the serial comma in his 1912 book published by Oxford University Press entitled, Authors Printers Dictionary: A Guide for Authors.In his reasoning for using the serial comma, Collins wrote:The late Herbert Spencer [the Victorian philosopher and scientist] allowed me to quote from his letter:â€"whether to write black, white, and green, with the comma after white, or to leave out the comma and write black, white and greenâ€"I very positively decide in favour of the first. To me the comma is of value as marking out the component element s of a thought, and where any set of components of a thought are of equal value, they should be punctuated in printing and in speech equally. Evidently therefore in this case, inasmuch as when enumerating these colours black, white, and green, the white is just as much to be emphasized as the other two, it needs the pause after it just as much as the black does.Frederick Howard CollinsSo essentially what Collins was saying (through Spencer) is that just because something is last in a list doesnt mean that it shouldnt get the same pause and treatment as the first two or more items in a list. For the last century, Oxford University Press and other institutions of style and grammar have insisted on the usage of this last comma.When should you use the Oxford comma?Now that we know a little bit about the history of the Oxford comma and that its used to clarify sentences with two or more items in a list, how do we know when to use it in our writing? Because it is stylistic in its usageâ€" meaning that its just the preferred style of the way a sentence looks and not a rule per seâ€"you arent always going to be using the serial comma.Here is a list of some of the most common style guides you will be using while writing, and whether or not they use the Oxford comma:Associated Press Style (AP) does not use the Oxford comma.American Psychological Association Style (APA) does use the Oxford comma.Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) does use the Oxford comma.The Modern Languages Association (MLA) does use the Oxford comma.The Oxford University Press (OUP) does use the Oxford comma.You may have noticed that the only common style guide we have listed here that does not use the Oxford comma is the Associated Press (or AP) style guide. This guide is the stylebook for journalists, public relations, and advertising professionals. There are several reasons why AP does not use the Oxford comma, but its mostly not used as a way to use space efficiently within their paragraphs.So now that we know when we are supposed to use it, lets look at some examples to show us how its done. Here are some sentences that could be clarified using the Oxford comma:Example 1I love my parents, Russell Westbrook and Ariana Grande.Why this should be corrected:Though it would certainly be cool to have Russell Westbrook and Ariana Grande as parents, its unlikely that this is what the writer of this sentence intended. Its very easy to pick out that this sentence is incorrect because we know for sure that Ariana Grande and Russell Westbrook dont have a child together, but in other sentences it might not be so easy. Putting the last comma in will clarify that the author actually meant that they liked all of those people separately.Example 2Jamie sat on the plane next to Will Ferrell, the famous comedian, former SNL star and a large German shepherd.Why this should be corrected:Clearly Will Ferrell isnt a famous comedian and also a large German shepherd at the same time. This sentence could ea sily be clarified with a serial comma, which would separate the words and let us know that Will Ferrell is indeed a human and not a dog. Opponents of the Oxford comma would likely say that the sentence doesnt need to add a comma but instead needs to be revised to indicate that Jamie is sitting next to both Will Ferrell and a dog.Example 3I will be enjoying cereal, eggs and coffee this morning for breakfast.Why this should be corrected:This breakfast is starting to sound appetizing until you get to the word and. Is the author putting eggs in her coffee? Is she pouring coffee over her eggs? In either case, we have to decline the invitation to brunch at her house. In all seriousness, adding that one little comma at the end clarifies that the writer intended to say she is having coffee alongside of her eggs and not on top of them.Arguments against using the Oxford commaFor every devotee to the Oxford comma, there is another person who is staunchly against its usage. Why wouldnt someone want to use this tool of language if it makes things easier to understand? An anti-Oxford comma person would argue that it could sometimes lead to more ambiguity in a sentence.Another anti-Oxford comma argument is that commas can litter up a page. Many writers and editors want the most important things to shine through in the text: the words. They argue that spilling commas and dashes and other punctuation marks throughout the text can distract the reader from what is most important and detract from the main idea.Lastly, anti-Oxford comma arguers say that most ambiguity in sentences with lists can be fixed by simply rewriting them. They argue that the sentences need to be restructured instead of merely adding some punctuation and then claiming that its no longer ambiguous.So now that we know some arguments on why we may not want to use it, here are some examples to show us what that might look like. Heres how to fix sentences without the Oxford comma:Example 1I love my parents, Russ ell Westbrook and Ariana Grande.How this could be corrected without the Oxford comma:I love my parents, but I also love Russell Westbrook and Ariana Grande.Instead of adding the last comma, we have added in words that can specifically tell us that Russell Westbrook and Ariana Grande are not the authors parents. We could even take it a step further and query the author to ask why these two thoughts would be connected in the first place. We could also ask her if they could feasibly be separated because they seem to be two completely different thoughts.Example 2Jamie sat on the plane next to Will Ferrell, the famous comedian, former SNL star and a large German shepherd.How this could be corrected without the Oxford comma:Jamie sat on the plane next to Will Ferrell, the famous comedian and former SNL star, as well as a large German shepherd.We have corrected the ambiguity of whether or not Will Ferrell was a dog comedian (or a comedian who had possibly turned into a dog) by adding in a few words. Now we know that the author was sitting next to Will Ferrell and a large German shepherd on the plane. We could also take this one step further by asking the author for more detail here. Was this Will Ferrells dog or did the author just get really lucky to sit by both on her plane ride? Was the dog just allowed to sit without being on a leash? If we simply fixed it with a comma then we still might not have all the information that we need.Example 3I will be enjoying cereal, eggs and coffee this morning for breakfast.How this could be corrected without the Oxford comma:For breakfast this morning, I will be enjoying cereal and eggs while drinking coffee.In this sentence we completely rearranged the order of the clauses so that it was less ambiguous what the author was doing. Theres no question now if she is putting eggs in her coffee or pouring coffee in her eggs because we know now that she is drinking coffee while eating those breakfast items.Do I have to use the Oxford c omma if Im not using a style guide?If you are not using a style guide and are writing something for personal usage, then its not necessary to use the Oxford comma. The main thing about punctuation is that no matter how you use it, just be consistent. For example, if you are writing something that does not have to adhere to a style guide, you can choose to spell out numerals over 10 if it makes sense for the audienceâ€"but just be consistent with your rules. The reason why we have style guides is to maintain a sense of consistency throughout documents so that its easier for the audience to read. If you are writing something besides a research paper or a piece of news, then just be sure to apply good writing style consistently and ask an editor if you are questioning something.Pay attention to your style guideThough you may have your personal opinions about the Oxford comma, its important to set those aside when you are working with a specific style guide that dictates whether or not its used. Its also crucial to make sure that youre not just following a style guide blindly and that you are making good writing decisions with every sentence. Confused on whether or not the Oxford comma is making your sentences unclear? Ask a teacher or an editor who can help you sort it out and make your writing clear.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Uk Corporate Governance Code - 2062 Words

Approaches to corporate governance 1. Introduction In today s society, rapid economic development, a good business to have their own ways of doing business, but also to follow some rules to better manage the company. This report concentrates on the UK Corporate Governance Code and and its analysis of the driving force of Code. Especially in the UK and global analysis of the driving force behind the development and discussion of corporate governance in the US due to different methods. In particular, its characteristics and rules-based approach to corporate governance, each type of system is how to control. 2. The â€Å"Code† 2.1 Definition UK Corporate Governance Code (The Code), is a set designed for the London Stock Exchange listed†¦show more content†¦ÃŽ » The second phase in 1994, which is attached to the principles of the Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange, and it does not have to comply with the provisions of the company s principles. Shortly after, by Sir Richard Greenbury, chairman of Marks Spencer presided further committee was established as executive pay a study group. (Doble, 1997) In July 1995 Greenbury report was issued in response to public outrage, and by Prime Minister John Major some vague statements, regulators may be necessary, in the rising executive pay, especially in those who have privatized utilities. ï€ ¨ Greenburyï€ ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ±Ã¯â‚¬ ¹Ã¯â‚¬ ¹Ã¯â‚¬ µÃ¯â‚¬ © ÃŽ » The third stage is proposed in 1998 by Sir Ronald  · Hampel prescribed like clockwork to survey advancement etc., all of Cadbury and Greenbury standards consolidated into a Joined Code. (London 1998) ÃŽ » The fourth stage was in 2010, another administrative rules are issued by the Financial Reporting Council, alongside another variant of the UK Corporate Governance Code, and consequently isolated from each different issues. 3. Analysis of the driving force of Code Corporate governance mainly involves balancing the interests of the company s many stakeholders, including its shareholders, management, customers, suppliers, financial institutions, governments and the community. Since corporate governance is also provided a method for obtaining the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Schizophreni A Psychotic Disorder - 1364 Words

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is considered a psychotic disorder according to the DSM (American Psychological Association, 2013). Schizophrenia is one of the most commonly known of the psychotic disorders. A person who is schizophrenic must meet the following criteria according to the DSM (American Psychological Association, 2013). The person has to have at least 2 or more of the following Delusion, Hallucination, disorganized speech, Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms. A client must display at least one of the following a delusion, a hallucination, or disorganized speech. Also the person must experience a decrease in the ability to function in main life areas such as school and work. (Kress, V. 2014). The†¦show more content†¦Grossly disorganized or abnormal behavior can be Catatonic behavior, unpredictable agitation or child like behavior. Lastly negative symptoms of schizophrenia normally consist of diminished emotional expression avolition (little interest in participating in anything). (American Psychological Association, 2013) Prevalence and Incidences The prevalence rate in the United stated is about 1.1 % of the population. (Cite ncbi.nim.nih.gov) Schizophrenia affects various societies and does not discriminate by race class, culture, or religion. Schizophrenia has been considered to be a brain disorder and can also be seen as genetic. (Kress, V. 2014). The perception is that there are people who have a predisposition to getting schizophrenia if a relative has been diagnosed. According Having a parent or sibling who have been diagnosed increases a person chances in developing the disorder from 1% to 10%. (Kress, V. 2014) The symptoms of Schizophrenia usually begin to appear in late adolescence and early adulthood, between the ages of 15 and 25. Men tend to show signs earlier then women. There are higher incidences in males then in females. Treatment Treatment for Schizophrenia can be classified under two categories medication and Psychosocial. Medication is the main form of treatment for Schizophrenia. Anti-psychotics are used as medicinal treatment for Schizophrenia patients Types of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Ielts Essay Introduction Samples

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Ielts Essay Introduction Samples If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Ielts Essay Introduction Samples A self-introduction essay outline can be simple to write, since all you need to do is to introduce yourself. Therefore don't get intimidated if you believe you can't write such essays. A number of the essays ask you to describe what's happening and a number of them are about why it's happening. A self-introduction essay might be among the easiest essays to begin. It is possible to obtain just about any Sample essay online for unique subjects. You don't need to buy a Sample essay, as it's entirely free. By viewing the Sample essay, you can choose whether you need to obtain an essay for yourself. Our sample essay has a straightforward but excellent introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to prepare the remainder of the essay. The New Fuss About Ielts Essay Introduction Samples The exam result is provided within 5 business days which isn't available with other testing agencies. A comparative essay is among the few requirements for students to finish a class. Most books on essay writing will provide you with numerous model essayscollect a few of these as they are fantastic teachers! In summary, your bright future can begin with acquiring a superb PTE score. Viewing a Sample essay and considering the matter of plagiarism is quite important. I have ther efore demonstrated to the examiner which I am able to paraphrase and have a variety of vocabulary. This will safeguard you from plagiarism. You ought to be continuously working to increase your English grammar when preparing for IELTS. This essay examines the explanations for why assignment essays are beneficial for student learning and considers a number of the troubles with this technique of assessment. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is an excellent means to assist you to get ready for the test. Sample essay writing is a sort of writing which can be used for advertising purposes. IELTS essay writing is quite a difficult exam and requires the most training. First, the essay will talk about the significance of parental involvement during childhood and second, the essay will appear at the value of experiencing a part-time job during childhood. For instance, an entrepreneur who comes to reside in a new country and starts up a business has to be mindful of the business practices of that nation. Besides useful data which you can use as references, writing tips and guidelines, in addition, there are a good deal of writing companies where it is possible to hire a writer to do the task for you. Regardle ss of this warning, many excellent students go on to produce introductions with a couple common problems inside them. Essays, however, may need a little more courage at the start, but as you're already here looking for information, why not to begin with practice also. You may acquire an idea for a starting point in your essay. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the right style. Organizing thoughts can take some time, but should you already have a great deal of things to write, then it would be better to write all of them down and arrange them later on in the last draft. Always attempt to start early and give adequate time for researching dependable and academic proof to support your arguments. New Step by Step Roadmap for Ielts Essay Introduction Samples Conclusions Conclusions are in reality quite easy. The thesis statement is quite much like the title. The essay is all about the advantages and drawbacks of IT, so these will have to be discussed in individual paragraphs. The topic does not need to be in the very first sentence, but nevertheless, it needs to be made clear somewhere in the introduction. Begin with a fast brain-storm about the subject. You are likely to be offered an essay on just about any subject for a specific price. It should deal with particular task in the question. Bear in mind that you're supposed to answer the question not write generally about this issue. Try out this opinion essay question about the price of space exploration.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility. Answer: Chapter 1: 7 respondents were interviewed by asking them 23 open ended questions. It was seen that the seven respondents had different views regarding every questions they were asked. The analyses of the interviews are given below: It was seen that the first interview had mentioned that Marketing and Corporate Relations Department is responsible for Corporate Communication in the Organization of the interviewer. The second interview gave the information that a Sovereign Department called Corporate Communications Department is responsible for it while the third interview stated that Public Relations Department is responsible for it. The fourth interview mentioned that the Marketing and Corporate Communications Department is responsible for Corporate Communication in the Organization, the fifth interview mentioned Marketing Communication for it, and the sixth interview mentioned about Branding and communications department whiles the seventh one replied Marketing and Corporate Relations Department (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). From the first interview, it was seen that UBA Foundation was responsible for the Corporate Social Responsibility. The second interview shows that there is a sub unit in the department that is responsible for it while the third interview shows that the office of the chairman and the head of the head of the Public Relations Department is responsible for Corporate Social Responsibility (Herzig and Moon 2013). According to the fourth interview it was seen, the Marketing and Corporate Communications Department is responsible for its customer social relationship while the fifth interview stated that Corporate services is responsible for it. The sixth interview said that they have a specific director who is in charge of the customer social relationship of their organization and the seventh interview revealed that the Marketing and corporate relations department is in charge of customer social relationship. The first interview shows that the company has a divisional Head for Marketing and Corporate Relations who is in charge of the Corporate Communication in the organization while the second interview shows that a unit headed by a particular person is in charge of it (Bravo et al. 2012). According to interview three and four, they do not have any specific director for the charge of Corporate Communication in the organization while according to interview five they have a specific director for it. Interview 6 showed that HR manager is involved in decision-making process of Corporate Communication of the organization while interview seven revealed the Divisional Head is in charge of the Corporate Communications Department (Leipziger 2015). According to the first interview, it was seen that the organization have different level of approving offices to provide decisions regarding Corporate Communication of the organization while the director is not the lone person to make decision for the second organization. The third interview shows that the board of directors took the decisions regarding it while the The Head, Marketing and Corporate Communications Department took the decisions (ArAs 2016). Interview 5 revealed Executive shared services took the decisions; interview six revealed that hr manager took the decisions while Divisional Head took the decisions according to interview seven. It was seen that there were various impacts of customer social relationship Communication. It was seen that there were various positive impacts as well as negative impacts of customer social relationship communication. According to interview one, it was seen that too much money is spent on promotions to reach t the customers. Use of social media is also increased as the company can cover a larger mass of people on social media platforms. The second interview showed that the impact of customer social relationship communication would be severe on choosing wrong target population (Herzig and Moon 2013). This would result to sell of the products to wrong people and advertising to the wrong people about the products. Interview 3 revealed that the impact of customer social relationship Communication would result to disclosure of too much information of the company outside and the competitors could take advantage of this information to succeed in the business (Jonker and Marberg 2015). Inte rview 4 had revealed that they had to frame strategies and set their business such that it creates an impact in the lives of all stakeholders. Interview 5 revealed that they have very good companys Corporate Communication and they help their staffs to keep abreast of the customer social relationship initiatives. Interview 6 revealed that they try to create the impact of customer social relationship by emails and newspaper publications. They have a good image on their customers and stakeholders. Interview 7 also revealed that the organization have a good impact on the customers and stakeholders as they have a good bank of reputation. Importance and effectiveness of corporate communication channels was found from the interviews. It was seen that some of the organizations used the usage of communications like websites and Annual Reports for Corporate Social Responsibility Communication while few of them do not use it. Interview 5, interview 6, interview 7, interview 4 and interview 2 use it to improve their corporate communication. Interview 1 and interview 3 said that they do not use the communications like websites and Annual Reports for Corporate Social Responsibility Communication. These are important modes of communication as they help to reach out to maximum number of people (Manning 2013). Social media is also another important corporate communication channels. People are more into social media and it is easy to reach out to the people via social media. The interview also revealed that communication strategy of both medium and social media are important for the effectiveness of corporate communication. On asking whether the standards of communication is necessary to be according to industry standards, all the seven interview conducted gave a positive response to this question. This is because the industry standard is set to connect to a larger mass of people (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). Having the standard of corporate communication according to industry standard would help the companies to communicate with the clients and stakeholders. Question was asked to grade the degree of effectiveness of the Communication Strategy Adopted by the organization. Interview 6 and interview 7 revealed that their Communication strategy was quite effective and they rated it around 90%. According to interview 5, the rating of the degree of effectiveness of was 8 while interview 4 revealed that their strategy was very effective (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). Interview 3 revealed that the strategy of communication they had adopted was effect largely. However, they had rooms for improvement of their strategy. According to interview 2, the rating of their communication strategy is between 8 and 9 and the company had began to adopt new modes of communication. Interview 1 revealed that the degree of effectiveness of their communication is high. Chapter 2 Conclusion It was seen that different organizations had different methods of decision processes. They had various persons to take their decisions. While one interview revealed that, their director took the decisions regarding the processing financial institution while another interview revealed that the divisional Head for Marketing and Corporate Relations. Another interview revealed that the director might not be the sole decision maker of the various processes of decision-making. It was also seen that there were various advantages and disadvantages regarding the impacts of Customer Social Relationship Communications. In some cases, it was seen that the expenditure by the organization was high, as they have to reach out to as many customers as they can. Some of them had a bank of good images and they use specific mediums for specific audiences. It was seen that most of the institutions had said that they have bank of good reputations for their organization. This might be due to their good cust omer relationship strategies and good corporate strategies. Social media was seen as an important medium of communication by the organizations with their clients and customers. It was also seen that most of the interviews revealed that the organizations prefer to use other channels of communication like Websites and Annual Reports for Corporate Social Responsibility communication. Some of them use Annual Reports while some of them use various websites. However, social media was seen as the pioneer method of communication with the clients and stakeholders. The interviews revealed that the strategy of communication that is adopted by organizations is quite effective. This variable got the high degree in terms of effectiveness of the strategy of communication that is adopted by the organizations. Thus, it was seen that every interview revealed there was effectiveness and importance of the channels of corporate communication they use for their organization. The channels of communication that are used by the organizations for corporate communication of corporate social responsibility activities are effective enough for the business and development of the organizations. Use of additional channels by the organizations are also seen this research. It was also seen that there are various people involved in the process of decision-making. The strong impact of the corporate communication of corporate social responsibility activities had been revealed in the interviews where the organization is happy and highly satisfied with their degree of effectiveness of the communication strategy they had adopted. References ArAs, G., 2016.A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Bravo, R., Matute, J. and Pina, J.M., 2012. Corporate social responsibility as a vehicle to reveal the corporate identity: A study focused on the websites of Spanish financial entities.Journal of Business Ethics,107(2), pp.129-146. Herzig, C. and Moon, J., 2013. Discourses on corporate social ir/responsibility in the financial sector.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1870-1880. Jonker, J. and Marberg, A., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility Quo Vadis?.Business, Capitalism and Corporate Citizenship: A Collection of Seminal Essays, p.85. Leipziger, D., 2015.The corporate responsibility code book. Greenleaf Publishing. Manning, L., 2013. Corporate and consumer social responsibility in the food supply chain.British Food Journal,115(1), pp.9-29. Murphy, P.E. and Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and corporate social irresponsibility: Introduction to a special topic section.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1807-1813.